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Joint research agreement
11 January 2021
Study to show how probiotic and prebiotics
may improve sleep, stress, and anxiety
OptiBiotix Health plc (AIM: OPTI), a life sciences business developing compounds to tackle obesity, high
cholesterol, diabetes and skincare,announces that its has
reached an agreement with Fondazione Edmund Mach - Centro Ricerca e
Innovazione ("FEM"), based in Trento, Italy, and the University of
Southampton, to jointly fund and carry out a research project examining
the role of its microbiome products
(LPLDL®, SlimBiome®/WellBiome®) to improve
sleep, stress, and anxiety.
FEM is an academic research institute operating in the agri-food and
environmental sectors. It is located in the Province of Trento in the
Italian Dolomites and is the first "One Health" research centre in
Italy. Within the Department of Food Quality and Nutrition at FEM, the
Nutrition and Nutrigenomics Unit ("NNU") has internationally recognised
expertise in probiotics, prebiotics, polyphenols and functional foods.
The NNU mission is to measure how microbiomes along the food chain can
be harnessed to improve food nutritional quality, food sustainability
and improve human health. NNU has a special interest in fermented foods
(especially fermented dairy products), functional ingredients, whole
plant foods, their bioactive fractions (fibers, prebiotics and
polyphenols) and probiotics.
This research project will be performed in the School of Human
Development and Health ("HDH") in the Faculty of Medicine at the
University of Southampton. HDH is internationally recognised for its
multidisciplinary research in the area of nutrition and metabolism
seeking to reduce the burden of non-communicable disease in both
developed and developing countries. Research includes the application of
systems approaches to understand the far-reaching effects of microbiome
modulators on the biomolecular system of the host and their implications
for health and disease.
The agreement funds a PhD studentship to explore the potential of
prebiotics (e.g SlimBiome®/ WellBiome®) and
probiotics (e.g LPLDL®) for their ability to
manage sleep, stress and anxiety. The agreement includes a
double blind, placebo controlled, human study carried out during a
period of stress induced sleep disruption.
The research follows on from a number of publications1-5,7 indicating a relationship between the gastrointestinal microbiota, neurobiochemistry, and emotional behaviour. It builds upon findings showing that prebiotics improved anxiety and depression in participants consuming ≥ 5 g/day, and probiotic consumption improved psychological or biological measures of depression, anxiety, or stress in individuals predisposed to a mood disorder6. A study by Costabile et al. in 2020 showed ingestion of 7.5 g per day of SlimBiome® resulted in a statistically significant improvement in mood after 4 weeks (p = 0.0026).
1 Swann J.R., Spitzer, S., Diaz Heijtz R. (2020) "Developmental signatures of microbiota-derived metabolites in the mouse brain". Metabolites. 10(5), 172.
2 Caspani G. & Swann J.R. (2019) "Small talk: microbial metabolites involved in the signalling from microbiota to brain" Current Opinion in Pharmacology. 48: 99-106.
3 Caspani G., Kennedy S., Foster J.A., Swann J.R. (2019) "Gut microbial metabolites in depression: understanding the biochemical mechanisms". Microbial Cell. 6(10): 454-481.
4 Swann J.R., Garcia-Perez I., Braniste V., Wilson I.D., Sidaway J.E., Nicholson J.K., Pettersson S., Holmes E. (2017) "Application of 1H NMR spectroscopy to the metabolic phenotyping of rodent brain extracts: a metabonomic study of gut microbial influence on host brain metabolism". J. Pharm and Biomed Anal. 143: 141-146.
5 Farshim P., Walton G., Chakrabarti B., Givens I., Saddy D., Kitchen I., Bailey A., Swann J.R. (2016) "Maternal weaning modulates emotional behavior and regulates the gut-brain axis". Nat Sci Rep. 6: 21958.
6 Holscher, H. & Tallor A. (2020) "A review of dietary and microbial connections to depression, anxiety, and stress". Nutr Neurosci. 23(3): 237-250.
7 Patterson E, Ryan PM, Wiley N, Carafa I, Sherwin E,
Moloney G, Franciosi E, Mandal R, Wishart DS, Tuohy K, Ross RP, Cryan
JF, Dinan TG, Stanton C. Gamma-aminobutyric
acid-producing lactobacilli positively affect metabolism and
depressive-like behaviour in a mouse model of metabolic syndrome.
Scientific Reports, 2019 Nov 8;9(1):16323. doi:
10.1038/s41598-019-51781-x.
Stephen OHara, CEO of OptiBiotix Health
plc commented: "OptiBiotix has developed products
based on a scientific understanding of their mechanisms of action
and human studies which demonstrate safety and efficacy. These
studies examine a range of parameters beyond the main study endpoint
and have indicated a potential for opportunities beyond
cardiovascular health for LPLDL®, weight management for
SlimBiome, and gut health for WellBiome®. This agreement allows
Optibiotix to explore the benefits of its existing products to help
improve stress, anxiety and sleep disorders with world leading
scientists and academic institutions. Sleep aids and stress
management products are the fastest growing category within
healthcare (Goldstein Market Intelligence, 2020). This is
another step in extending the range of applications for OptiBiotix's
scientifically and clinically proven products into large growing
markets where there is an unmet clinical need."
Professor Jonathan Swann, University of Southampton
commented: "There is growing evidence for the
bi-directional communication between the microbiota resident in the
gut and biochemical processes and functions occurring in the brain.
Such processes and functions can modulate cognition and emotional
behaviour. This exciting project will apply high-resolution systems
biology approaches to human studies exploring the potential for
microbial modulators to improve stress, anxiety and sleep disorders.
This will allow us to comprehensively characterise the impact of
changes to the microbiome on its metabolic output and the
biochemical flow to the human host. This information will help us to
understand the biomolecular mechanisms underlying any potential
changes in emotional behaviour. Such information will not only
advance our knowledge in this field but will also assist in refining
strategies to improve mental health."
Dr Keiran Tuohy, Fondazione Edmund Mach
commented: "Disrupted sleep and sleep apnea are
recognised risk factors of poor metabolic health and cardiovascular
risk and are closely related to stress. Recent research has
identified an important role for the gut microbiota and specific
probiotic strains in regulating not just circadian rhythms and the
gut clock, but also in building resilience to emotional stress.
Metabolites produced by gut bacteria from certain foods (e.g.
prebiotic fibers or amino acids like glutamate or tryptophan) or
through co-metabolism of bile acids produced in the liver, are
thought to underpin communication along the gut:brain axis.
Moreover, many of these same metabolites regulate inflammation and
cellular metabolism, two processes intricately linked to
cardiovascular risk. This project aims to screen a panel of
probiotic strains and prebiotics for their ability to produce
molecules linked to cell signalling processes in the gut and
systemically related to regulation of circadian rhythm, brain
function, stress, inflammation and energy metabolism."
The Directors of the Company accept responsibility for the content of this announcement.
For further information, please contact:
OptiBiotix Health plc |
|
Stephen O'Hara, Chief Executive |
Contact via Walbrook below |
|
|
Walbrook PR Ltd |
Mob: 07876 741 001 |
Anna Dunphy |
|
About OptiBiotix - www.optibiotix.com
OptiBiotix Health plc (AIM: OPTI) is a biotechnology company formed
in March 2012 which brings science and human studies to the development
of compounds which modify the human microbiome - the collective genome
of the microbes in the body - in order to prevent and manage human
disease and promote wellness.
OptiBiotix has an extensive R&D programme working with leading
academics in the development of microbial strains, compounds, and
formulations which are used as active ingredients, supplements, and
potentially drug biotherapeutic products. More than seventy
international food and healthcare supplement companies have signed
agreements with OptiBiotix to incorporate their human microbiome
modulators into a wide range of supplements, fooid, dairy, and beverage
products.
OptiBiotix is also developing its own range of consumer supplements and health products. The Company's current areas of focus include obesity, cardiovascular health, and diabetes.
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